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英语口语灾难词汇

更新时间:2024-04-24 07:21:30

  词汇是外语学习和交流的基本要素,学习英语离不开词汇,词汇如同建房所用的砖,是最基础的、不可缺少的材料,下面是英语口语灾难词汇,一起来了解下吧:

  【英语口语灾难词汇】

  英语口语灾难词汇1

  hurricane飓风

  They have to rebuild their home after the havoc of the hurricane .

  遭受飓风的巨大破坏后,他们不得不重建家园。

  tornado/twister龙卷风

  When tornado touches the ground , it does a lot of damage .

  当飓风到达地面时,它会带来许多灾难。

  Rinning towards a raging twister might seem insane to most people -but its all in a days work for this photographer .

  对于绝大多数人来说,朝着狂怒的龙卷风飞奔过去是疯狂的做法,但对于这个摄影师来说,这种冒险正是他的工作。

  earthquake 地震

  Earthquake may trigger landslides or similar local surficial movements .

  地震会引起滑坡或类似的局部地表运动。

  tsunami海啸

  We will have the meeting to discuss the money-raising event in behalf of the tsunami victims .

  我们将开会讨论为海啸受害者筹款的活动。

  drought旱灾

  在旱灾期间,所有的湖泊和水井都干涸了。

  The lakes and wells all dried up during the drought .

  natural hazard 自然灾害

  Lightning is another very common , very deadly and very underappreciated natural hazard .

  闪电是另一个常见的非常要命的、而且很不受重视的自然灾害。

  surface faulting地质断裂

  The effects from earthquakes are caused by ground shaking , surface faulting , ground failure, and less commonly, tsunamis .

  地震的影响主要由地动、地质断裂、地面塌陷和极少数情况下出现的震后海啸引起。

  ground failure地面塌陷

  The effects from earthquakes are caused by ground shaking , surface faulting , ground failure, and less commonly, tsunamis .

  地震的影响主要由地动、地质断裂、地面塌陷和极少数情况下出现的震后海啸引起。

  avalanch雪崩

  An avalanch accoured at the austrian alp has left 6 death of the mountain climber from CZ republic .

  发生在奥地利阿尔卑斯山脉的一场雪崩造成6名来自捷克共和国的登山者死亡。

  landslide滑坡/山崩

  If landslide or debris flow danger is imminent , quickly move away from the path of the slide .

  如果滑坡或泥石流危险迫在眉睫,迅速离开有滑落体的道路。

  torrential rain暴雨

  The region has been pounded with torrential rain for the past four days.

  这一地区在最近四天里连续遭受了暴雨的袭击。

  flood洪水

  But the flood season still has several weeks to run.

  此时距离洪水季结束还有好几个星期。

  mudslide/debris flow泥石流

  Police say theres no way to know for sure how many people remain buried under a mudslide that struck a Taiwan village over the weekend .

  台湾警方称无法确认目前仍掩埋在泥石流中的确切人数,上个周末发生的泥石流吞噬了台湾的一个村庄。

  lightning hazard雷电灾害

  Through researching on the theories and methods of the risk, risk management and lightning risk management, analyze the main problems of the risk assessment standard, risk assessment parameters, and risk assessment models for lightning hazard in use.

  通过对雷电灾害风险、风险管理等理论和方法的研究,分析常用的雷电灾害风险评估标准、评估参数和评估模型。

  forest fire/bushfire森林大火

  At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California .

  消防员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。

  Australia s deadliest bushfire has killed nearly 100 people , as the inferno engulfed entire towns and destroyed at least 700 homes .

  澳大利亚最致命的森林大火已经导致近100人死亡。如地狱般的大火吞噬了整个城镇,并烧毁了至少700所房子。

  【关于灾难的英语词汇有哪些】

  一地震类

  earthquake 地震

  shake 震动;摇晃

  tremor颤动;震动

  temblor [美语] 地震

  hit 袭击、打击,使遭受

  jolt 使颠簸,摇晃

  rock 摇,摇动,使振动

  roll across 波动,起伏,横摇

  rip through 裂开,破开;突进,横撞直闯

  level 推倒,夷平

  flatten 夷为平地

  seismological 地震学上的

  seismology 地震学

  seismograph 地震仪

  seismographer 地震学家

  aftershock 余震

  smaller tremors 小地震

  epicenter 震中

  magnitude 震级

  Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级

  at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震

  earthquake monitoring 地震监控

  continental drift大陆漂移

  二泥石流类

  Mudslide 泥石流

  rock and mud slides 泥石流

  mudslide-stricken region 泥石流受灾地区

  geological disasters 地质灾害

  secondary disaster 次生灾害

  barrier lake 堰塞湖

  upper reaches 上游河段

  the water level of the lake 湖水水位

  the lakes water volume 湖水水量

  landslide 山体滑坡

  rain-triggered landslide 暴雨引发的山体滑坡

  raised riverbed 抬高的河床

  mountain torrents 山洪

  flood peak 洪峰

  landslides 山崩/滑坡

  discharge flood waters 分流洪水

  flood prevention ability 防洪能力

  downstream residences 下流住宅

  三 洪水类

  torrential downpours/rains 倾盆大雨

  a fierce storm 强风暴

  rainstorms 暴风雨

  torrential rain 暴雨

  the fury of a storm 狂风暴雨

  the bluster of the wind and rain 狂风暴雨

  the violent thunderstorms 强烈的雷暴

  the violent storm 暴风

  a heavy rainfall 大雨,暴雨

  pouring rain 瓢泼大雨

  cloudburst (突然的)大暴雨

  rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨

  heavy rain 暴雨

  downpour 倾盆大雨

  drought n. 干旱,旱灾

  storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨

  floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水

  relief 救灾

  freshet 河水猛涨/涨水

  water levels 水位

  to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤

  watercourses 河道/水道

  the flood level 洪水水位

  warning level 警戒水位

  flash floods 山洪暴发

  water discharge 水流量/排水

  water reservoirs 水库

  Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部

  rescue boats 救生艇

  plug the breach 封堵决堤口

  inundate crops 淹没农田

  英语口语灾难词汇2

  low-lying areas 低洼地区

  inflatable boats 充气艇

  rubber boats 橡皮艇

  fuel barrels 燃料桶

  life vests 救生衣

  tsunami 海啸

  四 其它类

  strike 突然发生;打击

  damage 损害;损伤

  destroy 毁坏,破坏;摧残

  shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭

  devastate 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废;毁灭

  tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统

  tidal waves 潮汐波,浪潮

  natural disaster 自然灾害

  tragedy 灾难

  wreckage 残骸

  tsunami 海啸

  death toll 死亡人数

  survivors 幸存者

  victims 受灾者

  international contributions 国际援助

  evacuation 撤离

  rescue team 救援小组

  blackout 断电/停电

  Rescue 救援

  mass evacuation 大规模疏散

  the emergency rescue headquarters 紧急救援指挥部

  excavator 开凿机

  controlled explosions 受控爆炸

  golden window 救援黄金时间

  relief vehicles 救援车辆

  epidemic prevention 传染病预防

  psychological trauma 心理创伤

  voluntary rescue work 志愿救援工作

  bamboo bed 竹床

  disinfectant 消毒剂

  living subsidy 生活补助

  resettlement 重新安置

  death toll 死亡人数

  disaster areas 受灾地区

  evacuate 疏散

  stranded residents 受困居民

  temporary tents 临时帐篷

  settlements 临时居住点

  worst hit 最严重受灾地区

  emergency alert level 紧急警戒级别

  emergency materials 紧急援助物资

  collapse 崩溃

  abandoned被抛弃的

  pandemic,universal流行性的

  poultry, bird禽流感

  plague 瘟疫

  disaster 灾难

  bloody,accurst 血腥的

  tur turmoil 骚动

  pressure 强制

  golden Shield 金盾

  corpse尸体

  volcano 火山

  bulence动荡

  snowslide snowslip avalanche雪崩

  landslide landslip avalanche山崩

  cyclone tornado 飓风 暴风 龙卷风

  typhoon 台风

  quicksand 流沙

  infectious disease contagion infection 传染病

  acid rain 酸雨

  hail hailstone冰雹

  levin lightning fire-flag闪电

  thunder 打雷

  emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露

  collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;

  infect vt.传染;影响

  wreck vt. 毁坏;使失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人

  spread vt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延

  claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡 n.索赔

  survive vi.幸存;逃出

  【灾难的英语怎么说】

  灾难的英文:

  disaster

  catastrophe

  参考例句:

  A disaster of cosmic proportions

  天大的灾难.

  A potentially catastrophic situation.

  可能引发严重灾难的形势。

  We were all shocked by the disaster.

  这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。

  Nine mocking years with the golden calf and three long years of the scourge!

  笑傲九年的物质财富,然后是整整三年的灾难!

  But disaster struck during the World Cup in 1998.

  然而,1998年世界杯时灾难发生了。

  Mixtures of 5-14% methane in air are explosive and have caused many mine disasters.

  空气中若混有5~14%的甲烷就有爆炸的危险,已经造成了许多矿井灾难。

  If anyone had doubted this proposition, it received full verification in the tribulations of the Dominican Republic

  如果有谁怀疑这个说法,那么它都在多米尼加共和国的灾难中已得到了充分的证明。

  a presentiment of disaster

  对灾难的预感

  Causing or involving calamity;disastrous.

  灾难的导致或涉及灾难的;灾难性的

  Misfortunes tell us what fortune is

  经过灾难方知福

  【自然灾害的英语词汇】

  热浪 heat wave

  飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons

  冰雹 ice storm

  龙卷风 tornado

  冰河时代 ice age

  森林大火 wildfire

  流行病 Epidemic

  饥荒 Famine

  太阳耀斑 Solar flare

  使用频率高的自然灾害相关英文单词

  The Artic Circle 北极圈

  The Antarctic Circle 南极圈

  Glacier 冰河

  the equator 赤道

  bay/gulf (海或湖泊的)湾

  strait/channel 海峡

  cape 海角

  canal 运河

  peninsula 半岛

  delta 三角洲

  reservoir 水库

  dam 水坝;水堤

  height 高地;海拔

  bush 灌木

  sanctuary 鸟兽禁猎区

  dune/sand hill 沙丘

  sizzling 极热的

  humid/muggy 潮湿 ......

  自然灾害 Natural Disaster :

  地震 earthquake

  雪崩 avalanche

  火山泥流 lahar

  泥石流 mudflow/landslide

  超级火山爆发 supervolcano

  洪水 flood

  大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom

  海啸 Tsunami

  暴风雪 blizzard (呵呵)

  干旱 Drought

  雹暴 Hailstorm