【人民日报、人民网和人民日报客户端记者】
谢谢主持人。总理您好。您刚才提到了通过简政放权激发市场活力，我就想提问一个关于简政放权的问题。我们注意到，简政放权的改革已经进行了几年，但也有一些企业和群众反映，现在很多事办起来还很难，特别是一些事情在办理的过程当中有找不到门的感觉。请问总理，针对这种现象和问题，您下一步准备怎么办？谢谢。
PeopleDaily:Justnowyousaidthatthegovernmentwillcontinuetostreamlineadministrationanddelegatepowertostimulatemarketvitality,somyquestionisaboutthisgovernmentreform.Thisreformhasbeengoingonforseveralyears,butsomecompaniesandpeoplestillfeelthatitdifficultforthemtogetsomethingsdone.Insomecases,theyevenfeelquiteatalossastowhattodo.Myquestionis,whatwillthegovernmentdotoproceedwiththisreform?
【李克强】
很高兴能够一石三鸟，不过不是打，而是答。简政放权可以说是转变政府职能的关键，三年前就在这里，我曾经明确表示过，本届政府减少审批事项要达到1/3，现在这个目标已经提前实现了。根据第三方评估，多数企业和群众对这样做还是比较满意的，但与此同时，确实还存在许多问题，有更高的期待。
Streamliningadministrationanddelegatingpowersholdsthekeytotransforminggovernmentsfunctions.Threeyearsago,onthesameoccasion,IpromisedthatthisgovernmentwouldcutthenumberofitemsthatrequireStateCouncilreviewandapprovalbyone-thirdduringitsterm.Wehavealreadyfulfilledthistarget.Basedonthird-partyevaluations,mostofthecompaniesandourpeoplearesatisfiedwiththeprogressofthereform.Yet,someproblemsstillexist,andourpeopleexpectmorefromthegovernment.
我们现在审批事项还是比较多，而且保留的事项当中有很多标准不统一。前几天我到一个代表团去参加审议，就有代表说他们要办一个医养结合的养老机构，群众很欢迎，但是这涉及到养老机构准入、医保定点、收费审批等，要跑多个部门，关键是这些部门的标准还不统一，所以让他一头雾水，像你讲的都找不到门了。这本身就束缚了产业的发展，也抑制了群众消费的需求。
Atpresent,therearestilltoomanyitemsthatrequiregovernmentapproval.Forthoseitemsthatdoneedtoexist,thereisalackofunifiedstandards.Afewdaysago,inmydiscussionwithsomerepresentativesofNPCdeputies,oneofthemsaidthattheywantedtoestablishalocalnursinghomethatcombinesmedicalcarewithelderlycare.Itaverypopularideawiththelocalpeople.Butmanyofthemfeelquiteatalossastowhattodo,becausetherearedifferentstandardsandtheyneedtogothroughahostofgovernmentreviewprocedures,involvingmarketaccess,departmentsinchargeofdesignatedplacesformedicalinsurance,andhowfeesaregoingtobecollectedorset,etc.Soalltheseredundantprocedureshaveheldbackthedevelopmentofproductivityandalsoeffectiveconsumerdemandamongpeople.
所以简政放权必须一以贯之，哪里遇到问题、碰到阻力就要设法去解决，这是削减部门利益的事情。我们就是要用减政府权力的“痛”来换得企业、群众办事的“爽”。今年要下决心再砍掉一批审批事项，而且直接放给市场，即使是需要审批的也要简化手续。
Wemustmakepersistenteffortstoforgeheadonthisgovernmentreformandwhereverthereisanobstacletothisreform,thegovernmentmustgetrightonit.Thereformwillcutgovernmentpowerbutwearedeterminedtokeepdoingituntilourjobisdone,asthatwilldeliverclearbenefitstoourpeopleevenifthegovernmenthastomakepainfuladjustments.Thisyearwearedeterminedtofurthercutthenumberofsuchgovernmentapprovalitemsandleavemoresuchitemstothemarket.
尤其是要推进标准的统一。我们这两年推进商事制度改革，从证照合一到一证一码，就是一个统一标准的过程。结果激发了很大的群众创业热情，就是到现在，每天还有近3万个市场主体诞生。这个领域能做到，为什么其他领域就做不到？所以要给他们下达硬任务、排时间表。不仅如此，还有不少证照是没有必要的，今年也要砍掉一半。
Forthoseitemsthatstillexist,proceduresneedtobesimplified.Wealsoneedtofurtherunifyexistingstandards.Inthepastfewyears,wedeepenedbusinesssystemreforms.Wecombinedtherequirementsforbusinesslicensesandadministrativepermits.Wehavealsointroducedthepracticeofunifiedbusinesslicenseswiththeunifiedsocialcreditcode.Allthesehavetremendouslyunleashedthecreativityandentrepreneurialenthusiasmofourpeople.Now,onadailybasis,asmanyas30,000newmarketentitiesgetregistered.Wewillpressaheadwiththisreforminvariousrespects,forexample,therearestilltoomanyrequirementsforcertificatesandvariouspermits,andthisyearourgoalistofurthercutthenumberofsuchcertificaterequirementsbyhalf.
对那些于法无据影响群众的创业热情，甚至损害群众利益的不合理文件要坚决进行清理，该废除的废除。当然，我们说放权并不是说放任。营造公平竞争环境的监管措施必须到位，还要防止任性、任意地检查，这样简政放权才能更有效，才能让生产力发展起来、群众得到好处。我们还要推动优化服务，比如像政务公开加上互联网，让群众少跑腿，还能够办成事。谢谢。
Forgovernmentdocumentswithoutsolidlegalgrounds,andthathaveheldbacktheentrepreneurshipofthepeople,orevenhurttheirrightsandinterests,theywillallbecleanedup,orabrogated.Buttodelegatepowersdoesnotmeanthegovernmentwillbehandsoff.Instead,itneedstodoabetterjobinensuringalevelplayingfield,anditalsoneedtoredresssuchmalpracticeasarbitraryregulation.Wehopethatthroughoutthisprocess,wewillfurtherboostthisproductivity,andbringmorebenefitstothepeople.Sothegovernmentwillprovidebetterservicestothepeopletoensurethattheycangetthingsdonewithgreaterease.
【西班牙埃菲社记者】
在过去两个月左右的时间里，由于朝鲜采取的一系列举动，美国正在加强在韩国的军事部署。同时在南海地区军事紧张态势似乎也在升级。另外，澳大利亚也在和美国磋商，要在这一地区引入战略轰炸机。还有就是不包括中国在内的12个国家签署了TPP。您是否认为美国的重返亚太战略已经给中国造成问题？您觉得在亚太地区还存在其他不稳定因素吗？
SpanishNewsAgencyEFE:Justinthelasttwomonths,actionsoftheDemocraticPeopleRepublicofKoreahavegottheUnitedStatestoincreaseitsmilitarypresenceintheRepublicofKorea.Atthesametime,militarytensionshaveincreasedintheSouthChinaSea.AndnowAustraliaisintalkswiththeUSinordertohoststrategicplanebombersinitsterritoryAndinthetradearea12countries,notincludingChina,havesignedtheTrans-PacificPartnership.AndmyquestionisputtingthesetogetherdoyouthinkthatPresidentObamafocusintheAsia-PacificregionhasalreadybecomeaproblemforChina?OrdoyouseeanyothersourcesofinstabilityinthewholeAsia-Pacificarea?
【李克强】
你提了一系列的问题，我要一一回答时间不够。概括起来讲，你问的还是关于中国周边的问题。中国始终主张要有一个稳定的周边环境，友好的睦邻关系。
ItseemsthatallyourquestionsarerelatedtoChinaneighborhood.SoletmesaythatChinaallalongbelievesinpursuingharmoniouscoexistencewithitsneighbors,andwealwaysbelievethatweneedtohaveastableneighborhoodenvironment.
维护地区的稳定，实现睦邻友好，关键还是要靠地区国家共同努力。邻里发生纠纷，这也是难以避免的事情，但只要以诚相待，坚持用外交、和平手段来解决，我们完全可以维护地区的稳定。至于域外国家，像美国，可以说从来就没有离开过亚太，我们可以在亚太地区进行合作，管控好分歧。
Itisuptotheeffortsofregionalcountriestomaintainregionalstabilityandharmonyintheneighborhood.Itisalsonaturalthatsomedifferencesmayarisebetweenneighbors.Butwebelievethataslongaswealltreateachotherwithsincerityandseekpeacefulsettlementstodifferencesthroughdiplomaticmeans,regionalstabilitywillbemaintained.Asforcountriesfromoutsidetheregion,liketheUnitedStates,wethinktheUnitedStateshasneverlefttheAsia-Pacificregion.Andallcountriescanworktogethertoenhancecooperationandproperlyhandledifferences.
中国正在推进现代化建设，发展是第一要务。我们需要一个稳定的周边环境和和平的国际环境，中国发展强大起来，是维护世界和平的有力力量，也有利于周边。中国将坚定不移地走和平发展道路，维护国家主权和领土完整也毫不含糊，这两者之间并不矛盾。我们希望，不论是域内国家还是域外国家，都能多做有利于地区稳定的事情，而不是相反，否则对谁都不利。谢谢！
Chinaisnowpursuingmodernization,hencedevelopmentremainsourtoppriority.Chinaneedsastableneighborhoodandapeacefulinternationalenvironmentforitsdomesticdevelopment.AndagrowingChinawillremainastaunchforceforupholdingglobalpeaceanditisalsointheinterestsofChinaneighbors.ChinawillremaincommittedtothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandChinawillnotwaiverinitsresolvetoupholdsovereigntyandterritorialintegrityandthesetwoarenotinconflict.Wellwehopeallcountriesfromwithinthisregionandwithoutwillworktogethertoupholdregionalstability,nottheopposite.Thatisintheinterestsofall.